Glossary

Tenancy in Common (TIC)

In one sentence

A form of co-ownership where multiple parties hold undivided fractional interests in a property, each freely transferable.

The longer version

Under a tenancy in common, several owners each hold a separate, undivided fractional interest in the same property, with rights to transfer their share. TIC structures appear in investment properties and 1031 exchange vehicles.

Lending to a TIC-owned property is complex, since multiple owners and their interests must be addressed in the loan documents and the collateral analysis.

Common questions

What is tenancy in common?
Co-ownership where multiple parties hold undivided fractional interests in one property, each free to transfer its interest.
How do lenders finance tenancy-in-common properties?
Usually by requiring all owners as co-borrowers, each typically a single-purpose entity, with agreements limiting partition and transfers.
Why are TIC structures common in real estate?
They are often used in like-kind exchanges, letting several investors own interests in one property.
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