Glossary

Concessions

In one sentence

Rent discounts or incentives offered to attract or retain tenants, such as free months, reducing effective rent.

The longer version

Concessions, free rent, reduced deposits, or move-in incentives, lower the effective rent a property actually collects. They are common in lease-up and soft markets and mask the true net rent.

Lenders underwrite effective rent net of concessions, because a rent roll's stated rents can overstate real income when concessions are heavy.

Common questions

What are rent concessions?
Discounts or incentives offered to attract or retain tenants, such as free months of rent, reduced rent or paid moving costs.
How do concessions affect underwriting?
They lower effective rent below the face rent. Lenders underwrite net effective rents and check whether concessions are burning off or becoming permanent.
Where do concessions show up in diligence?
In the rent roll, leases, operating statements and tenant estoppels. Inconsistencies among them are a common underwriting issue.
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