Glossary

Earthquake Insurance

In one sentence

Specialized coverage for seismic risk, required by lenders in exposed markets, often informed by a seismic study.

The longer version

In seismically active areas, lenders may require earthquake coverage or a seismic risk study quantifying probable maximum loss. The requirement depends on the market and the building.

Where required, the seismic study and the coverage become specific diligence and closing items tied to the property's location.

Common questions

When do lenders require earthquake insurance?
When a seismic study shows the building's probable maximum loss above the lender's threshold, typically in high seismic zones.
How does a seismic study affect earthquake insurance?
The study estimates likely damage. If the probable maximum loss is high, the lender may require earthquake coverage or retrofit work.
Is earthquake coverage part of a standard property policy?
Usually not. It is typically a separate policy or endorsement with its own limits and often a large deductible.
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